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Sternberg, Robert J.; Glaveanu, Vlad; Karami, Sareh; Kaufman, James C.; Phillipson, Shane N.; Preiss, David D. – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
A deeper understanding of the processes leading to problem framing and behind finding solutions to problems should help explain variability in the quality of the solutions to those problems. Using Sternberg's WICS model as the conceptual basis of problem solving, this article discusses the relations between creative, analytical, practical, and…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Creative Thinking, Logical Thinking, Cognitive Processes
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Spanoudis, George; Demetriou, Andreas – Journal of Intelligence, 2020
The relations between the developing mind and developing brain are explored. We outline a theory of intellectual development postulating that the mind comprises four systems of processes (domain-specific, attention and working memory, reasoning, and cognizance) developing in four cycles (episodic, realistic, rule-based, and principle-based…
Descriptors: Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Brain