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Glasser, L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Discusses the factors affecting the behavior of a spectral function. Lists some important properties of Fourier transform (FT) pairs that are helpful when using the FT. Notes that these properties of the mathematical formulation have identical counterparts in the physical behavior of FT systems. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Perkins, W. D. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Discusses the use of the FT-IR spectrometer in analyses that were previously avoided. Examines some of the applications of this spectroscopy with aqueous solutions, circular internal reflection, samples with low transmission, diffuse reflectance, infrared emission, and the infrared microscope. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Alper, Joseph – Science, 1990
The story of researcher Joseph V. Smith's solution to the chemical structure of a zeolite known as boggsite is presented. The value of the solution and the use of boggsite are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, College Science, Crystallography, Higher Education
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King, Roy W.; Williams, Kathryn R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Using fourier transformation methods in nuclear magnetic resonance has made possible increased sensitivity in chemical analysis. This article describes these methods as they relate to magnetization, the RF magnetic field, nuclear relaxation, the RF pulse, and free induction decay. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Instrumentation
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Garlick, George Donald; Jones, Francis Tucker – Journal of Geological Education, 1990
Presented is an interpretation of the inward and outward growth and formation of plume textured geodes available from southern Brazil. Field occurrence, morphology of vesicles, growth history, closure of the agate shell, microscopic features, coherent reflection of light from convoluted surfaces, and accessory minerals of the inner cavity are…
Descriptors: College Science, Crystallography, Geology, Higher Education
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Settle, Frank A. Jr., Ed. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Using Fourier transformation methods in nuclear resonance has made possible increased sensitivity in chemical analysis. This article describes data acquisition, data processing, and the frequency spectrum as they relate to this technique. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Instrumentation
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Ahn, Myong-Ku – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared are two spectroscopic methods that commonly use the Fourier transform technique. Discussed are the similarities and differences in the use of the Fourier transform in these two spectroscopic techniques. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
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Wink, Donald J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed are the mechanisms of nuclear magnetic relaxation, and applications of relaxation times. The measurement of spin-lattice relaxations is reviewed. It is stressed that sophisticated techniques such as these are becoming more important to the working chemist. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
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Kurtz, David W.; Johnson, Richard P. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Described is an experiment which illustrates valence isomerization, the trapping of a reactive intermediate and retrosynthetic analysis applied to the Diels-Alder reaction. Included is a background discussion, experimental procedures, and a discussion of the analysis. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Procedures
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Francisco, E.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Presents coulombic models representing the particles of a system by point charges interacting through Coulomb's law to explain coulombic lattice potential. Uses rubidium manganese trifluoride as an example of cubic perovskite structure. Discusses the effects on cluster properties. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Keeports, David – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Compares the similar mathematical problems of molecular vibrational calculations (at any intermediate level of sophistication) and molecular orbital calculations (at the Huckel level). Discusses how the generalizations of Huckel treatment of molecular orbitals apply to vibrational theory. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Mathematical Concepts
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Chemical and Engineering News, 1986
Cites advances in x-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, computer modeling, and display to guide the design and analysis of protein structures. Reviews recent advances in knowledge, synthesis techniques, and theory of proteins. (JM)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Computer Graphics, Computer Simulation
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McEachran, David Ballard; Marshak, Stephen – Journal of Geological Education, 1986
Describes three microcomputer programs that allow geology students to deform two-dimensional images on a computer screen and then to measure changes in angular relationships. Two of the programs simulate pure and simple shear and the third simulates variations in shear strain that occur in shear zones. (ML)
Descriptors: College Science, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Simulation, Courseware
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Heilbronner, Edgar – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discusses the problem of symmetry avoidance using water as an historical example. Uses simple pi systems for the analysis. Provides methodology and examples. Investigates two naive arguments. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Chesick, John P. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed is single crystal X-ray crystal structure analysis. A common link between the NMR imaging and the traditional X-ray crystal structure analysis is reported. Claims that comparisons aid in the understanding of both techniques. (MVL)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science
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