This conceptual paper considers the role of culture in shaping family, professional, and community understanding of developmental disabilities and their treatments. The meanings of health, illness, and disability vary greatly across cultures and across time. We use Bronfenbrenner's ecological model to provide a theoretical framework for examining…

Developmentally handicapped students represent a unique and perplexing challenge for school couselors. Most counselors have little or no coursework in special education and may experience uncertainty regarding their ability to intervene effectively with these students. Contributions made by cognitive psychology to the education of handicapped…