ERIC Number: ED539594
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Sep
Pages: 38
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Robust Implementation of LDC: Teacher Perceptions of Tool Use and Outcomes. Brief Two
Reumann-Moore, Rebecca; Sanders, Felicia
Research for Action
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has invested in the development and dissemination of high-quality instructional and formative assessment tools to support teachers' incorporation of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) into their classroom instruction. Lessons from the first generation of standards-based reforms suggest that intense attention to high quality instructional tasks (City, Elmore, Fiarman, & Teitel, 2010; Hiebert and Carpenter, 1992; Hiebert and Wearne, 1993; Jones et al, 1994) and use of formative assessments embedded in those tasks (Black et al, 2004; Clarke and Shinn, 2004; Fuchs, 2004; Tunstall, 1996) are essential if teachers are to meet the demands of the CCSS. Experts from the Literacy Design Collaborative (LDC) developed a set of templates that can be customized by English/language arts (ELA), social studies and science teachers into writing tasks designed to facilitate CCSS-based student literacy and content learning and provide teachers with feedback about student mastery. LDC also developed a module structure that teachers can use to create a plan for teaching students the content and literacy skills necessary to complete the writing task. The tools are designed to target the "instructional core" by: (1) Raising the level of content; (2) Enhancing teachers' skill and knowledge about instruction, content and formative assessment; and (3) Catalyzing student engagement in their learning so that they will achieve at high levels (City et al., 2010). These tools have been in use for two years (the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 school years). This brief highlights and assesses the status of elements of robust implementation of the LDC tools, which are represented by the small blue circles in the Theory of Action. These six indicators, which fall into two main categories--Teacher Beliefs and Knowledge and Classroom Changes--are instrumental in understanding teachers' disposition towards the tools and their perceptions of how their instruction and student learning have changed as a result of their participation in the LDC initiative. Robust implementation should lead to several intermediate and long-term outcomes, among them Broad and Deep Instructional Change. The authors present their findings for this outcome as well. (Contains 17 figures and 6 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Secondary School Teachers, Science Instruction, Teacher Surveys, Mixed Methods Research, Theories, Social Studies, Teaching Methods, Beliefs, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Learner Engagement, Feedback (Response), Classroom Techniques, Formative Evaluation, State Standards, Core Curriculum, Curriculum Implementation, Literacy, English Instruction, Language Arts, Content Area Writing, Lesson Plans, Inservice Teacher Education, Educational Policy, State Policy, Program Implementation, Program Effectiveness, Program Evaluation, Outcome Measures, Qualitative Research, Interviews, Observation, Statistical Analysis, Philanthropic Foundations
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Publication Type: Numerical/Quantitative Data; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education; High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Authoring Institution: Research for Action
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A