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Cheng, Chao-Yang; Chen, Jim-Ming; Chen, Sherry Y. – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
Online tests offer many advantages but they still belong to assessment, which may make learners have anxiety. Thus, students may experience certain emotion. Academic emotion is a branch of emotion and has great effects on student learning. Such effects can be associated with individual differences, especially prior knowledge. To this end, this…
Descriptors: College Students, Prior Learning, Academic Achievement, Emotional Response
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Moon, Jung Aa; Lindner, Marlit Annalena; Arslan, Burcu; Keehner, Madeleine – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2022
Many test items use both an image and text, but present them in a spatially separate manner. This format could potentially cause a split-attention effect in which the test taker's cognitive load is increased by having to split attention between the image and text, while mentally integrating the two sources of information. We investigated the…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Attention
Kaiwen Man – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
In various fields, including college admission, medical board certifications, and military recruitment, high-stakes decisions are frequently made based on scores obtained from large-scale assessments. These decisions necessitate precise and reliable scores that enable valid inferences to be drawn about test-takers. However, the ability of such…
Descriptors: Prior Learning, Testing, Behavior, Artificial Intelligence
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Candel, Carmen; Máñez, Ignacio; Cerdán, Raquel; Vidal-Abarca, Eduardo – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2021
Elaborative feedback (EF) containing explanations on students' responses benefits learning. Computer-based environments provide learners with EF in different ways, for example, on an immediate question-by-question basis or after answering a set of questions. Recent findings also suggest that delaying EF enhances learning. However, it is unclear to…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Computer Assisted Testing, Multiple Choice Tests, Feedback (Response)
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Jonathan Serfaty; Raquel Serrano – Language Learning & Technology, 2024
Digital flashcard apps allow students to learn and practice foreign language vocabulary independently and efficiently, leaving more classroom time for communicative activities. However, words learned this way may be forgotten. Previous lab studies have shown that vocabulary retrieval practice can be optimized for long-term memory by employing…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Computer Software, Vocabulary Development, Secondary School Students
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Abdulhadi Shoufan – ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2023
With the immense interest in ChatGPT worldwide, education has seen a mix of both excitement and skepticism. To properly evaluate its impact on education, it is crucial to understand how far it can help students without prior knowledge answer assessment questions. This study aims to address this question as well as the impact of the question type.…
Descriptors: Prior Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Computer Assisted Testing
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Kempegowda, Swetha Nagarahalli; Ramachandra, Shobha Chikkavaddaragudi; Arun, Brunda; Devaraju, Abhijith; Shivashankar, Kusuma Kasapura; Raghunathachar, Sahana Kabbathy; Bettadapura, Anjalidevi Shankarrao; Puttalingaiah, Sujatha; Devegowda, Devananda; Vishwanath, Prashant; Nataraj, Suma Maduvanahalli; Prashant, Akila – Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 2023
Online assessments are needed during the prevailing pandemic situation to continue educational activities while ensuring safety. After conducting the online practical assessment (OPrA) in Biochemistry, we analyzed the students' responses. The blueprint of the OPrA was prepared by the faculty, referring to the various levels and domains of Bloom's…
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Science Instruction, Science Tests, Feedback (Response)
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Saerys-Foy, Jeffrey E.; LoCasto, Paul C.; Burn, David; Ferranti, Daniella – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2022
According to theories of validation, people routinely check incoming information against prior knowledge during comprehension. On these theories, information is validated if it fits with prior knowledge. Some researchers argue that information needs to be successfully validated before being incorporated into the situation model. We report five…
Descriptors: Fantasy, Reading Rate, Prior Learning, Reading Comprehension
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Sherry Y. Chen; Chia-Yi Tseng; Chao-Yang Cheng – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
This study proposed a three-tier test to help students learn English grammar. To reduce students' anxiety, game-based learning was incorporated into the three-tier test, where personalization was also implemented to accommodate students' different needs. More specifically, we developed a Personalized Entertaining Three-Tier Test (PET3), which…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Language Tests, Grammar, Game Based Learning
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Mertens, Ute; Finn, Bridgid; Lindner, Marlit Annalena – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2022
Feedback is one of the most important factors for successful learning. Contemporary computer-based learning and testing environments allow the implementation of automated feedback in a simple and efficient manner. Previous meta-analyses suggest that different types of feedback are not equally effective. This heterogeneity might depend on learner…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Feedback (Response), Electronic Learning, Network Analysis
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Utz, Jenifer C.; Bernacki, Matthew L. – HAPS Educator, 2018
This study examined students' voluntary use of digital self-assessment quizzes as a resource for learning in a large anatomy and physiology lecture course. Students (n = 238) could use 16 chapter quizzes and four analogous unit quizzes to rehearse and self-assess knowledge. Most students (75%) engaged in occasional use of self-assessment quiz…
Descriptors: Self Evaluation (Individuals), Computer Assisted Testing, Anatomy, Physiology
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Cuevas, Omar; Larios, Victor; Peralta, Julia X.; Jiménez, Angélica R. – International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 2018
Background: The previous knowledge which a student brings with him to university is an important item which eases adaptation and permanence at the university. When a diagnostic exam to evaluate the knowledge students have in Mathematics, their deficiencies from previous studies become clear. At the Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora a diagnostic exam…
Descriptors: Mathematics Skills, Knowledge Level, Academic Aspiration, Engineering Education
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Christopoulos, Athanasios; Kajasilta, Henri; Salakoski, Tapio; Laakso, Mikko-Jussi – Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 2020
The vast development and expansion of educational technology has led to the deconstruction of various barriers and challenges that the traditional approaches were incapable of overcoming. However, a field that still holds a great deal of interest and needs to be strengthened concerns the practices that surround mathematics education. Digital…
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematics Instruction, Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education
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Qian, Hong; Staniewska, Dorota; Reckase, Mark; Woo, Ada – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2016
This article addresses the issue of how to detect item preknowledge using item response time data in two computer-based large-scale licensure examinations. Item preknowledge is indicated by an unexpected short response time and a correct response. Two samples were used for detecting item preknowledge for each examination. The first sample was from…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Licensing Examinations (Professions), Computer Assisted Testing, Prior Learning
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Ueno, Maomi; Miyazawa, Yoshimitsu – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2018
Over the past few decades, many studies conducted in the field of learning science have described that scaffolding plays an important role in human learning. To scaffold a learner efficiently, a teacher should predict how much support a learner must have to complete tasks and then decide the optimal degree of assistance to support the learner's…
Descriptors: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Prediction, Probability, Comparative Analysis
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