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Showing 1 to 15 of 143 results Save | Export
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Schacter, Daniel L. – American Psychologist, 2012
Memory serves critical functions in everyday life but is also prone to error. This article examines adaptive constructive processes, which play a functional role in memory and cognition but can also produce distortions, errors, and illusions. The article describes several types of memory errors that are produced by adaptive constructive processes…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Problem Solving, Simulation
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Johnson, Matthew D. – American Psychologist, 2013
The author is gratified and encouraged that such an esteemed group of relationship scientists as Hawkins et al. (2013, this issue) want to continue the discussion of government-supported marriage and relationship education (MRE) programs for lower income couples by responding to his article (Johnson, May-June 2012). In their comment, they argued…
Descriptors: Social Science Research, Federal Programs, Data, Marriage
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American Psychologist, 2012
Presents a short biography of the winner of the American Psychological Association's Award for Distinguished Senior Career Contributions to Psychology in the Public Interest. The 2012 winner is Bernice Lott. Lott's commitment to the public interest has always guided her career, as her groundbreaking research on gender, ethnicity, and race…
Descriptors: Social Justice, Recognition (Achievement), Psychology, Poverty
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Weber, Elke U.; Stern, Paul C. – American Psychologist, 2011
This article considers scientific and public understandings of climate change and addresses the following question: Why is it that while scientific evidence has accumulated to document global climate change and scientific opinion has solidified about its existence and causes, U.S. public opinion has not and has instead become more polarized? Our…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Misconceptions, Climate, Social Problems
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Prado, Guillermo; Lightfoot, Marguerita; Brown, C. Hendricks – American Psychologist, 2013
The HIV epidemic continues to disproportionately affect ethnic minority youth. These disconcerting health disparities indicate that although existing HIV preventive strategies for ethnic minority youth have been efficacious, they have not significantly reduced the impact of the epidemic in this population. Macro-level interventions, such as…
Descriptors: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Prevention, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Behavioral Sciences
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Dale, Grady, Jr. – American Psychologist, 2008
Urban communities, with their myriad systemic problems of poverty, social dysfunction, and diminishing public and private resources compounded by endemic health and economic disparities, provide the single psychologist practitioner with a rewarding opportunity to become involved in urban community activities and to make a positive impact. Finding…
Descriptors: Psychologists, Social Action, Community Problems, Urban Problems
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American Psychologist, 2012
Presents a short biography of the winner of the American Psychological Association/American Psychological Association of Graduate Students Award for Distinguished Graduate Student in Professional Psychology. The 2012 winner is Melissa L. Anderson for her ongoing commitment to understanding, treating, and preventing domestic violence in Deaf women…
Descriptors: Females, Recognition (Achievement), Quality of Life, Social Problems
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Vasquez, Melba J. T. – American Psychologist, 2012
Much of psychological science and knowledge is significantly relevant to social justice, defined here as the goal to decrease human suffering and to promote human values of equality and justice. A commitment to social justice has evolved as a more important value in the last few decades for psychology, including for the American Psychological…
Descriptors: Social Justice, Ethics, Psychology, Strategic Planning
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Anestis, Michael D.; Anestis, Joye C.; Lilienfeld, Scott O. – American Psychologist, 2011
Comments on the original article, "The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy," by J. Shedler. As Shedler noted, some researchers have reflexively and stridently dismissed psychodynamic therapy (PT) as ineffective without granting outcome studies on this modality a fair hearing. We applaud Shedler's efforts to bring PT into the scientific…
Descriptors: Psychotherapy, Evaluation, Cognitive Restructuring, Behavior Modification
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Ginges, Jeremy; Atran, Scott; Sachdeva, Sonya; Medin, Douglas – American Psychologist, 2011
The idea that people inevitably act in accordance with their self-interest on the basis of a calculation of costs and benefits does not constitute an adequate framework for understanding political acts of violence and self-sacrifice. Recent research suggests that a better understanding is needed of how sacred values and notions of self and group…
Descriptors: World Problems, Research Needs, Research Methodology, Psychology
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Biglan, Anthony; Flay, Brian R.; Embry, Dennis D.; Sandler, Irwin N. – American Psychologist, 2012
The recent Institute of Medicine report on prevention (National Research Council & Institute of Medicine, 2009) noted the substantial interrelationship among mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and pointed out that, to a great extent, these problems stem from a set of common conditions. However, despite the evidence, current research and…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Mental Disorders, Emotional Problems, Relationship
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Raps, Charles S. – American Psychologist, 2009
Kazdin is to be commended for his analysis of some current issues surrounding research and clinical practice. He described many important considerations and variables that impact the execution and usefulness of research. However, a critical conceptual issue was left unaddressed, one that is rarely addressed in these pages or elsewhere. In looking…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Outcomes of Treatment, Health Conditions, Evaluation Problems
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Kazak, Anne E.; Hoagwood, Kimberly; Weisz, John R.; Hood, Korey; Kratochwill, Thomas R.; Vargas, Luis A.; Banez, Gerard A. – American Psychologist, 2010
Improving outcomes for children and adolescents with mental health needs demands a broad meta-systemic orientation to overcome persistent problems in current service systems. Improving outcomes necessitates inclusion of current and emerging evidence about effective practices for the diverse population of youth and their families. Key components of…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Mental Health, Health Needs
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Confer, Jaime C.; Easton, Judith A.; Fleischman, Diana S.; Goetz, Cari D.; Lewis, David M. G.; Perilloux, Carin; Buss, David M. – American Psychologist, 2010
Evolutionary psychology has emerged over the past 15 years as a major theoretical perspective, generating an increasing volume of empirical studies and assuming a larger presence within psychological science. At the same time, it has generated critiques and remains controversial among some psychologists. Some of the controversy stems from…
Descriptors: Psychological Characteristics, Adjustment (to Environment), Evolution, Psychology
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Kim, Heejung S.; Sherman, David K.; Taylor, Shelley E. – American Psychologist, 2009
Responds to R. E. Erard's comments on the current authors' original article which reviewed a number of studies that identified cultural differences in the use and effect of different types of social support among Asians and Asian Americans and European Americans. Essentially, in his comment, Erard denied the validity of research examining cultural…
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Social Support Groups, Psychological Studies, Research Problems
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