The Rasch latent trait model was applied to investigate the relationship of performance on Raven items to expectations for individuals at different levels of the underlying scale. The use of Rasch model in instances of small samples and issues related to the interpretation of the model to Raven-type data are discussed. (DWH)

The causal relationship between metaphonological skills (sound blending and segmentation) and reading/spelling was investigated in two studies of first graders. One tested causal models using data from a longitudinal study of 46 dyslexics and 44 control children. The other studied the effects of metaphonological training versus general language…