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Instructional Variables and Student Achievement in Reading and Mathematics: A Synthesis of Recent Process-Product Research.
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Ruff, Frances K. – 1978
The findings of eight reviews of process-product studies are synthesized. Results are organized under the main headings of time, instructional organization, monitoring, management, instruction, and environment. The paper begins with a brief history of research on teacher effectiveness, a description of the process-product paradigm, and a…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Class Organization, Classroom Communication, Elementary Education