This report explains the procedure for terminating parental rights and discusses related issues, including grounds for termination, consideration of the child's best interests, and procedural safeguards for the rights of parents. Emerging issues of interest to state legislators are examined. An analysis of involuntary termination of parental rights statutes in all 50 states and Puerto Rico is outlined in Appendices A-1 and A-2. Appendix B provides a checklist for examining major points in termination law. (RH)