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Download full textNorman, Donald A.; Hutchins, Edwin L., Jr. – 1988
This synthesis of the research on direct manipulation interfaces explores the nature of directness in computer interfaces and demonstrates that the concept of directness is complex, including two gulfs--for execution and evaluation--and two kinds of mappings--semantic mappings and referential distance. Examination of the complexities of the…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Auditory Stimuli, Check Lists, Cognitive Processes
