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An African-Centered Analysis of Penn et al.'s Critique of the Own-Race Preference Assumption Underlying Africentric Models of Personality.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kambon, Kobi K. K.; Hopkins, Reginald – Journal of Black Psychology, 1993
In "On the Desirability of Own-Group Preference" (1993), Michael L. Penn, Stanley O. Gaines, and Layli Phillips argue that misguided and mythical ideal of racial-social integration in America is the only reasonable and effective foundation for real African empowerment in American society. Serious intellectual battle will be required to…
Descriptors: Afrocentrism, Blacks, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Differences
Reaction to Penn et al.'s "On the Desirability of Own-Group Preference."
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Taylor, Jerome – Journal of Black Psychology, 1993
Claim of Michael L. Penn, Stanley O. Gaines, and Layli Phillips (1993) in their article "On the Desirability of Own-Group Preference"--that self-esteem and identity achievement are unrelated to own-group preference--is a matter of controversy. Recommendations are made for research that considers physical features beyond skin color,…
Descriptors: Black Attitudes, Blacks, Cognitive Processes, Cultural Differences
More Psychologists Discover the Wheel: A Reaction to Views by Penn et al. on Ethnic Preference.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Helms, Janet E. – Journal of Black Psychology, 1993
Argues that little of what Michael L. Penn, Stanley O. Gaines, and Layli Phillips (1993) have to say in their article "On the Desirability of Own-Group Preference" about ethnic own-group preference is new and that it is distorted and naive interpretation of social history to carry on the tradition of blaming African Americans for the…
Descriptors: Black Attitudes, Blacks, Ethnicity, Group Membership
On the Desirability of Own-Group Preference.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Penn, Michael L.; And Others – Journal of Black Psychology, 1993
Reviews and critiques the ethnic preference research that views minorities' own-group preference behavior as indicative of self-esteem and identity achievement. The assumption that own-group preference is ideal, normative, or healthy is called into question; and an alternative conceptualization is presented that considers age and maturity of the…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Black Attitudes, Cultural Traits