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Dan Goldhaber; Grace Falken; Roddy Theobald – National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research (CALDER), 2024
The Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER) was the largest onetime federal investment in K-12 schools in history, funneling almost $200 billion to states and school districts. We use novel data from Washington State to investigate the extent to which ESSER funding causally influenced spending on school personnel. We argue…
Descriptors: Emergency Programs, Federal Aid, Elementary Secondary Education, Grants
Shyla Lensing – National Association of State Boards of Education, 2025
Between the 2020-21 and 2022-23 school years, the number of students experiencing homelessness increased by 25 percent, to 1.4 million. With $800 million in pandemic relief funds, Congress in 2021 supplemented traditional funding for these students. States were to spend their allocations by January 31, 2025. To make informed choices going forward,…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Homeless People, Resource Allocation, State Aid