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Berna Kiliç; Mahmut Selvi – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2025
It is important to determine the level of pedagogical content knowledge of teachers regarding skills. The aim of this study is to establish the theoretical framework of skill-specific pedagogical content knowledge and to develop a reliable and valid scale to measure teachers' entrepreneurship pedagogical content knowledge. The draft scale form was…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Teacher Competency Testing, Test Reliability
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Balkan-Kiyici, Fatime; Yavuz Topaloglu, Melike – Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2016
When teachers organize planned and systematical out-of-school learning activities, students can understand the abstract and complex terms and topics better and therefore meaningful and deeper learning can occur. Within this context this study aims to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine the attitudes, behaviors, efficiency and…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Test Construction, After School Programs, Learning Activities
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Erkan, Senem Seda Sahenk; Dagal, Asude Balaban; Tezcan, Özlem – Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2016
The main purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable scale for printed and digital competencies ("The Printed and Digital Reading Habits Scale"). The problem statement of this research can be expressed as: "The Printed and Digital Reading Habits Scale: is a valid and reliable scale?" In this study, the scale…
Descriptors: Reading Habits, Preservice Teacher Education, Preservice Teachers, Teacher Competency Testing