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Nesli Çigdem Saral; Cem Balçikanli – Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 2025
One of the most essential competencies for teachers of English as a foreign language in Türkiye is the ability to implement curricula with complete comprehension in their classes, as Türkiye has mandated centralized curricula in schools. In other words, it is the teacher's responsibility to comprehend the curricula properly; otherwise, what is…
Descriptors: Language Teachers, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction

Peer reviewed
