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Download full textBababayli, Isgandar; Kiziltan, Nalan – Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 2020
Different communities assess social distance, social power, rights and obligations, and degree of imposition used in specific speech acts differently. As a result of this difference, foreign language learners are likely to make sociopragmatic failure. This kind of failure is harder to correct because of the learners' justifiable sensitivity in…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Social Distance, Power Structure, Speech Acts
Direct linkGunluk-Senesen, Gulay – Tertiary Education and Management, 2009
This paper assesses the glass ceiling for academics in the Turkish universities with reference to top administration positions: rectors and deans. Glass ceiling indicators show that the glass ceiling thickened from the 1990s to late 2000s. The findings are discussed against the background of the transformation in the Turkish universities in the…
Descriptors: College Administration, Women Administrators, College Presidents, Deans
Neel, Robert; And Others – 1981
The primary focus of organization in Turkish society has been the extended family, with an emphasis on family loyalty and an extremely centralized authority. To study the relationships among levels of supervision in relation to personality and cultural influence, 69 subjects (foremen and department heads) were drawn from three small Turkish…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Comparative Analysis, Cultural Influences, Extended Family
