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Koçak, Ömer; Göksu, Idris – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2023
This study aimed to develop and validate the Live Online Classes Engagement Scale (LOCES) to measure higher education (HE) students' live online classes (LOCs) engagement levels. The scale items were created after reviewing the studies focusing on engagement and those developing engagement scales. For validity and reliability, data were collected…
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, College Students, Online Courses, Synchronous Communication