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Direct linkSchachter, Ron – District Administration, 2011
STEM--the catchy shorthand for "science, technology, engineering and mathematics"--has been part of the school improvement discussion for more than a decade, as educational leaders and policy makers have underscored the importance of these areas in preparing students for an internationally competitive, 21st-century economy. But while the…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Program Implementation, Barriers, Federal Legislation
Guadarrama, Irma N. – State of Reading, 1994
Discusses some effective program features, and some of the current issues facing teachers of language minority students, in their attempts to implement an effective literacy program in Texas. (SR)
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language), Literacy
Download full textCruz, Carlos – 1996
The history of Texas' implementation of bilingual education is examined through a review of relevant literature and court litigation, and a survey of school district superintendents and administrators on this topic is reported. In interviews with the administrators, it was found that bilingual education and English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL)…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education Programs, Court Litigation, Educational History, Federal Legislation
