Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 1 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
Source
| Large-scale Assessments in… | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
| Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
Audience
Location
| Australia | 1 |
| Austria | 1 |
| Azerbaijan | 1 |
| Croatia | 1 |
| Czech Republic | 1 |
| Finland | 1 |
| Georgia Republic | 1 |
| Germany | 1 |
| Honduras | 1 |
| Hungary | 1 |
| Iran | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
| Progress in International… | 1 |
| Trends in International… | 1 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkWendt, Heike; Kasper, Daniel; Trendtel, Matthias – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2017
Background: Large-scale cross-national studies designed to measure student achievement use different social, cultural, economic and other background variables to explain observed differences in that achievement. Prior to their inclusion into a prediction model, these variables are commonly scaled into latent background indices. To allow…
Descriptors: Measurement, Achievement Tests, Cultural Differences, Socioeconomic Influences
