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Zhang, Ziyao; Carlisle, Nancy B. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Can we use attentional control to ignore known distractor features? Providing cues before a visual search trial about an upcoming distractor color (negative cue) can lead to reaction time benefits compared with no cue trials. This suggests top-down control may use negative templates to actively suppress distractor features, a notion that…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Cues, Visual Perception, Interference (Learning)
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Wilkinson, Krista M.; Zimmerman, Tara O'Neill; Light, Janice – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Many aided augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems require the use of an external display that is represented via a visual modality. It is critical to evaluate and understand visual-perceptual processing in individuals with disabilities who could benefit from AAC. One way to evaluate how individuals process visual…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Visual Stimuli
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Nardi, Daniele; Newcombe, Nora S.; Shipley, Thomas F. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
Studies of spatial representation generally focus on flat environments and visual input. However, the world is not flat, and slopes are part of most natural environments. In a series of 4 experiments, we examined whether humans can use a slope as a source of allocentric, directional information for reorientation. A target was hidden in a corner of…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Gender Differences, Orientation, Navigation