Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 1 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 1 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 1 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 2 |
Descriptor
| Lunch Programs | 2 |
| Poverty | 2 |
| Alternative Assessment | 1 |
| Barriers | 1 |
| Benchmarking | 1 |
| Biology | 1 |
| Cancer | 1 |
| Census Figures | 1 |
| Certification | 1 |
| Disadvantaged Schools | 1 |
| Economically Disadvantaged | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Author
| Andrew Penner | 1 |
| Leah R. Clark | 1 |
| Lindahl, Amy | 1 |
| Michelle Spiegel | 1 |
| Paul Y. Yoo | 1 |
| Thurston Domina | 1 |
| Vitaly Radsky | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 2 |
| Reports - Descriptive | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
| High Schools | 1 |
Audience
Location
| Oregon | 2 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
| Supplemental Nutrition… | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkMichelle Spiegel; Leah R. Clark; Thurston Domina; Vitaly Radsky; Paul Y. Yoo; Andrew Penner – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2025
Many educational policies hinge on the valid measurement of student economic disadvantage at the school level. Measures based on free and reduced-price lunch enrollment are used widely. However, recent research raises questions about their reliability, particularly following the introduction of universal free lunch in certain schools and…
Descriptors: Disadvantaged Schools, Economically Disadvantaged, Lunch Programs, Poverty
Lindahl, Amy – Rethinking Schools, 2012
The author has spent six years teaching high school science in Southeast Portland. It is located in the heart of the largest immigrant area in the city, and at least 80 percent of the students qualify for free or reduced lunch. Every day she witnesses how poverty and language barriers create serious challenges in her students' lives. Many students…
Descriptors: Social Justice, Educational Change, Cancer, Barriers
