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Ostarek, Markus; Huettig, Falk – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
It is well established that the comprehension of spoken words referring to object concepts relies on high-level visual areas in the ventral stream that build increasingly abstract representations. It is much less clear whether basic low-level visual representations are also involved. Here we asked in what task situations low-level visual…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Comprehension, Visual Stimuli, Interference (Learning)
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Shao, Zeshu; Roelofs, Ardi; Martin, Randi C.; Meyer, Antje S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2015
In 2 studies, we examined whether explicit distractors are necessary and sufficient to evoke selective inhibition in 3 naming tasks: the semantic blocking, picture-word interference, and color-word Stroop task. Delta plots were used to quantify the size of the interference effects as a function of reaction time (RT). Selective inhibition was…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Pictorial Stimuli, Semantics, Interference (Learning)
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Forster, Jens – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2011
It is suggested that the distinction between global versus local processing styles exists across sensory modalities. Activation of one-way of processing in one modality should affect processing styles in a different modality. In 12 studies, auditory, haptic, gustatory or olfactory global versus local processing was induced, and participants were…
Descriptors: Priming, Cognitive Style, Semantics, Vision
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Goverts, S. Theo; Huysmans, Elke; Kramer, Sophia E.; de Groot, Annette M. B.; Houtgast, Tammo – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2011
Purpose: Researchers have used the distortion-sensitivity approach in the psychoacoustical domain to investigate the role of auditory processing abilities in speech perception in noise (van Schijndel, Houtgast, & Festen, 2001; Goverts & Houtgast, 2010). In this study, the authors examined the potential applicability of the…
Descriptors: Cues, Semantics, Linguistics, Hearing Impairments
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Roelofs, Ardi – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2007
Simple name-retrieval models of spoken word planning (Bloem & La Heij, 2003; Starreveld & La Heij, 1996) maintain (1) that there are two levels in word planning, a conceptual and a lexical phonological level, and (2) that planning a word in both object naming and oral reading involves the selection of a lexical phonological representation.…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Morphemes, Information Retrieval, Phonology