Descriptor
| Academic Achievement | 1 |
| Adolescents | 1 |
| Control Groups | 1 |
| Experimental Groups | 1 |
| Foreign Countries | 1 |
| Guidelines | 1 |
| Health Promotion | 1 |
| Parents | 1 |
| Prevention | 1 |
| Program Effectiveness | 1 |
| Program Evaluation | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Source
| Health Education Research | 1 |
Author
| Ariza, Carles | 1 |
| Candel, Math | 1 |
| Dijk, Froukje | 1 |
| Fielder, Anne | 1 |
| Holm, Klavs | 1 |
| Janssen, Karin | 1 |
| Kremers, Stef | 1 |
| Lehtovuori, Riku | 1 |
| Mudde, Aart | 1 |
| Vitoria, Paulo Duarte | 1 |
| Wetzels, Joyce | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Evaluative | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
de Vries, Hein; Dijk, Froukje; Wetzels, Joyce; Mudde, Aart; Kremers, Stef; Ariza, Carles; Vitoria, Paulo Duarte; Fielder, Anne; Holm, Klavs; Janssen, Karin; Lehtovuori, Riku; Candel, Math – Health Education Research, 2006
The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA) study in six countries tested the effects of a comprehensive smoking prevention approach after 24 (T3; N = 10751) and 30 months (T4; N = 9282). The programme targeted four levels, i.e. adolescents in schools, school policies, parents and the community. In Portugal, 12.4% of the T1…
Descriptors: Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Smoking, Prevention

Peer reviewed
Direct link
