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Hickendorff, Marian – Journal of Numerical Cognition, 2022
Central elements of adaptive expertise in arithmetic problem solving are flexibility, using multiple strategies, and adaptivity, selecting the optimal strategy. Research shows that the strategies children actually use do not fully reflect the strategies they know: there is hidden potential. In the current study a sample of 147 third graders from…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Mathematics Instruction, Learning Strategies, Grade 3

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