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In 2025

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Scandinavian Journal of…

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D. Lockhorst	1
J. W. F. van Tartwijk	1
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R. A. M. de Kleijn	1
W. A. de Jong	1

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Elementary Secondary Education

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Netherlands

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Collaborative Approaches: Studying Horizontal and Vertical Working Relations in Schools and How They Relate to Collaborative-Innovation Practices

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W. A. de Jong; R. A. M. de Kleijn; D. Lockhorst; J. W. F. van Tartwijk; M. Noordegraaf – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2025

In Nordic countries, as well as in the Netherlands, schools have high school autonomy (OECD, 2016 [Netherlands 2016 Foundations for the Future. https://www.oecd.org/netherlands/netherlands-2016-9789264257658-en.htm]; Tolo et al., 2020 [Intelligent accountability in schools: A study of how school leaders work with the implementation of assessment…

Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cooperation, Principals, Teacher Attitudes