When the modern U.S. environmental movement began in the 1970s, it relied largely on regulation to reduce negative environmental impacts. Companies responded by creating centers of environmental expertise within their organizations. The major focus of a second wave of corporate environmentalism, which began during the late 1980s, was on…

This study sought to analyze and compare administrative organizations and operational patterns of 18 Michigan junior colleges functioning in 1964-65. The factors were examined historically; by concept and theory; by type, structure, and function; and by changing concepts and trends. A questionnaire solicited data on existing organization…