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Download full textAndoyo Sastromiharjo; Velayeti Nurfitriana Ansas; Yeti Mulyati; Vismaia S. Damaianti – International Journal of Language Education, 2025
This study explored the pedagogical discourse of experienced Indonesian language teachers (in-service teachers) during the pre-teaching phase, focusing on the communication strategies used when initiating classroom learning activities because initial teacher-student interactions are crucial for shaping engagement and motivation. The qualitative…
Descriptors: Language Teachers, Teaching Methods, Communication Strategies, Goal Orientation
