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Bashori, Muzakki; van Hout, Roeland; Strik, Helmer; Cucchiarini, Catia – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2022
Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA) is known to negatively affect the performance of foreign language learners. Among the four language skills, speaking is the most anxiety-provoking skill. We investigated the presence of FLSA in Indonesian vocational high school students and we tested whether web-based language learning might help to reduce…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Anxiety, Speech Skills, Linguistic Performance
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Lee, Ju Seong; Drajati, Nur Arifah – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2020
This study introduces a new scale of willingness to communicate in a second language (L2 WTC) in digital and non-digital EFL contexts. The psychometric testing of the revised L2 WTC (L2 WTC-R) was undertaken with 114 Indonesian EFL students by means of exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results yielded an 11-item scale composed of three…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)