ERIC Number: EJ1294575
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-May
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Evaluating the Effects of a Yoga-Based Program Integrated with Third-Wave Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Components on Self-Regulation in Children on the Autism Spectrum: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Tanksale, Radhika; Sofronoff, Kate; Sheffield, Jeanie; Gilmour, John
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v25 n4 p995-1008 May 2021
Research using mind-body practices in autism is limited but suggests a trend for ruminative reduction and improved behavioral-emotional outcomes. Following random assignment (N = 67), effects of a weekly six-session pilot yoga-based group program combined with third-wave cognitive behavioral therapy elements on self-regulation for children on the autism spectrum (aged 8-12 years) was assessed. The primary outcome was executive functions. Secondary outcomes were sleep, anxiety, and emotion awareness. After attrition, assessment results from participants in the intervention (n = 31) and the waitlist conditions (n = 30) completed at baseline, post-intervention, and 6-week follow-up were evaluated. For the intervention group, the between-group mean score differences suggest a decrease in parent-reported global executive difficulties from baseline to post-intervention (-2.61; 95% confidence interval -5.13 to -0.09, p = 0.047, d = -0.39) and baseline to follow-up (-4.17; 95% confidence interval -6.72 to -1.62, p = 0.017, d = -0.59) with small-to-medium effect sizes. Small-to-medium effects were found for a few parent-reported children's sleep issues, child-reported aspects of emotion awareness, and performance anxiety. Non-significant findings are discussed in this article. Preliminary findings suggest mixed results and should be interpreted cautiously. The yoga-informed program may complement existing treatments and will benefit from ongoing evaluation.
Descriptors: Relaxation Training, Physical Activities, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Executive Function, Cognitive Restructuring, Behavior Modification, Self Control, Children, Randomized Controlled Trials, Sleep, Anxiety, Emotional Response, Effect Size, Outcomes of Treatment, Foreign Countries
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A