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Martha L. Esptein; Hamza Malik; Kun Wang; Chandra H. Orrill – Grantee Submission, 2023
It is essential for items in assessments of mathematics' teacher knowledge to evoke the desired response processes -- to be interpreted and responded to by teachers as intended by item developers. In this study, we sought to unpack evidence that middle school mathematics teachers were not consistently interacting as intended with constructed…
Descriptors: Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Mathematics Teachers, Mathematics Instruction, Protocol Analysis
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Martha L. Epstein; Hamza Malik; Kun Wang; Chandra H. Orrill – Investigations in Mathematics Learning, 2023
It is essential for items in assessments of mathematics' teacher knowledge to evoke the desired response processes -- to be interpreted and responded to by teachers as intended by item developers. In this study, we sought to unpack evidence that middle school mathematics teachers were not consistently interacting as intended with constructed…
Descriptors: Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Mathematics Teachers, Mathematics Instruction, Protocol Analysis