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Mia Linette Wadlington – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Reading fluency has been a tenacious problem in our schools. Studies have addressed the national decline in reading fluency in elementary schools. Tennessee's data outlines a similar pattern of findings. Approximately one third of Tennessee students complete third grade without becoming fluent readers (Tennessee Department of Education, 2023). New…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Reading Fluency, Elementary School Students, Grade 2
Matheus Gomes; Guilherme Hirata – Education Economics, 2025
This paper assesses the impact of a program aimed at developing reading fluency in Brazilian students in primary school. Students were randomly assigned to participate in the program. The program was based on the repeated reading principle and consisted of group training sessions in which an instructor used diversified reading techniques to guide…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Reading Fluency, Reading Programs, Foreign Countries
Aspiranti, Kathleen B.; Hilton-Prillhart, Angela – School Psychology Review, 2023
Although many studies have shown the efficacy of using flashcard interventions to increase sight-word reading, very few have investigated ways to increase sight-phrase reading. In the current study, a concurrent multiple-baseline across students design was used to examine the effects of a tablet-based flashcard intervention on the acquisition of…
Descriptors: Tablet Computers, Instructional Materials, Intervention, Sight Vocabulary
Coffman, Amanda N.; Bernstein, Elana R.; Davies, Susan C.; Justice, Ann F. – Reading Teacher, 2023
Canines can provide emotional support, create a nonjudgmental environment, facilitate positive social interactions, and shape student behavior. This study investigated the impact of a canine-assisted reading program on four second-grade students' reading fluency and attitudes toward reading. Oral reading fluency (ORF) was measured using ORF…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 2, Reading Fluency, Reading Attitudes
Rachel Schechter; Colin Ackerman; Krystina Raymond – Online Submission, 2025
Many educators struggle to deliver effective early literacy instruction that is both research-based and responsive to diverse learning needs. IMSE's Orton-Gillingham Plus (OG+) addresses this gap by providing a Structured Literacy program grounded in explicit, systematic, and cumulative instruction. Designed for K-2 foundational literacy and…
Descriptors: Literacy Education, Phonics, Feedback (Response), Direct Instruction
Brigid McNeill; Gail Gillon – Topics in Language Disorders, 2025
This national implementation study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Tier 2 structured literacy teaching set within a multi-tiered system of support. Case-controlled matching was used to determine the impact of the implementation for 1,265 5-year-old children. One comparison group included 1,265 children who were matched to the experimental…
Descriptors: Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Literacy Education, Program Effectiveness, Young Children
Sofia Jimenez; Isabella Ilievski; Madison Lee Mason; Rachel Schechter – Online Submission, 2025
This mixed-methods, cross-cohort efficacy study evaluated "Just Right Reader's Classroom Libraries" first-grade students across six schools in a diverse Texas district. The Classroom Libraries consisted of decodable literacy resources appropriately matched to instructional needs and were available in English to all students and in…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Reading Fluency, Elementary School Students, Emergent Literacy
Nathaniel Hansford; Scott A. Dueker; Kathryn Garforth; Jill D. Grande; Joshua King; Sky McGlynn – Discover Education, 2024
Reading Recovery (RR) is a constructivist reading intervention used to provide tier 3 instruction to struggling readers in the first grade. The program has been previously evaluated and found effective by Evidence for ESSA (John Hopkins University), What Works Clearing House (intervention report institute for education sciences 2013), and in a…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Constructivism (Learning), Intervention, Grade 1
Markovitz, Carrie E.; Hernandez, Marc W.; Hedberg, E. C.; Whitmore, Heidi W. – American Educational Research Journal, 2022
This study examines the impacts of two AmeriCorps programs, Minnesota Reading Corps and Wisconsin Reading Corps, where AmeriCorps volunteers provide literacy tutoring to at-risk kindergarten through third-grade (K-3) students utilizing a response-to-intervention framework. This evaluation replicates a prior randomized controlled trial evaluation…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Volunteers, Reading Programs, Elementary School Students
Kawanna McKenzie; Ismahan Arslan-Ari – Educational Technology & Society, 2024
Third-grade students with learning disabilities (SWLD) struggle to meet reading proficiency levels at the national level in the United States. Specific educational legislation has been enacted to enable SWLD to use assistive technologies such as text-to-speech (TTS) tools to support their reading. This study investigated the impact of implementing…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers, Students with Disabilities
Wold, Hannah; Prusak, Keven A.; Barney, David C.; Wilkinson, Carol – Physical Educator, 2023
There is growing evidence that increased physical fitness and physical activity (PA) rates are positively associated with academic achievement. Recent efforts toward Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programs (CSPAP) include the use of PA breaks during academic learning activities. This study examined the acute and chronic effects of PA…
Descriptors: Physical Fitness, Physical Activity Level, Correlation, Academic Achievement
Stocker, James D., Jr.; Kubina, Richard M., Jr.; Crumpler, Emily R.; Kozloff, Martin; Swanton-Derushia, Erica – Learning Disability Quarterly, 2023
Students with disabilities in upper elementary grades who read well below grade level often require one-to-one intensive intervention. The following study examines the effects of a combined explicit decoding plus frequency building intervention on consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) word reading fluency. Participants were two third-grade students and…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Decoding (Reading), Reading Instruction, Reading Fluency
Simmons, Kaia-Shenae Fontenot – ProQuest LLC, 2022
The purpose of this quantitative study is to examine what impact volunteer tutoring has on improving the reading standardized test scores of K-2nd elementarystudents in East Baton Rouge Parish public schools. An Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) multiple regression was conducted to analyze the extent in which Volunteers in Public Schools' (VIPS)…
Descriptors: Volunteers, Program Effectiveness, Reading Achievement, Kindergarten
Daniel, Johny; Vaughn, Sharon; Roberts, Gregory; Grills, Amie – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2022
To address the needs of a diverse group of students with reading difficulties, a majority of researchers over the last decade have designed and implemented multicomponent reading interventions (MCRIs) that provide instruction in multiple areas of reading yielding mixed results. The current study evaluates whether students' baseline word reading…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Reading Skills, Intervention, Grade 3
Carly D. Robinson; Cynthia Pollard; Sarah Novicoff; Sara White; Susanna Loeb – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
In-person tutoring has been shown to improve academic achievement. Though less well-researched, virtual tutoring has also shown a positive effect on achievement but has only been studied in grade five or above. We present findings from the first randomized controlled trial of virtual tutoring for young children (grades K-2). Students were assigned…
Descriptors: Tutoring, Reading Instruction, Benchmarking, Reading Tests

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