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Direct linkSchulz, Thomas; Cividini-Motta, Catia; Blair, Kwang-Sun Cho; MacNaul, Hannah – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2022
This study compared the effects of high-tech (clickers) and low-tech (response cards and hand raising) active student responding modalities on student classroom behavior during whole-group English language arts instruction in two 1st-grade classrooms serving students with and without disabilities. The authors combined an ABAB reversal design with…
Descriptors: Audience Response Systems, Visual Aids, Nonverbal Communication, Responses
