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Direct linkSiti Fairos – Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 2025
Purpose: The paper aims to clarify the mediating effect of spirituality on the relationship between principal leadership and pre-service teacher efficacy in open and distance learning (ODL) environments. The issue of leadership weaknesses in school management remains a pertinent area of exploration. Design/methodology/approach: This study employed…
Descriptors: Religious Factors, Principals, Leadership Styles, Preservice Teachers
