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Bilal Khalaf; Linda Al-Abbas; Ihab Mahmood; Othman Jaalout – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background: Effective translation practice requires a profound understanding of source and target languages. Previous research acknowledges the role of context in translation, but few explore this through analysis of cognitive load translations. Purpose: This study aims to address a gap in educational research by investigating how contextual…
Descriptors: Translation, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Context Effect
Topu, Fatma Burcu – Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 2023
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of cognitive load level on students' attitude towards the gamified course. It was also found out the students' views regarding the 14-week gamified course. Participants consisted of 66 undergraduate students. 40 of them had low cognitive load level and 26 of them had high cognitive load level.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Student Attitudes, Gamification
Problem-Solving Support and Instructional Sequence: Impact on Cognitive Load and Student Performance
Jamie Costley; Anna Gorbunova; Matthew Courtney; Ouhao Chen; Christopher Lange – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
In terms of instructional sequencing and cognitive load research, it remains unclear what effect different instructional sequences have on cognitive load and how to use problem-solving support within instructional sequences to reduce cognitive load. The current study examines how instructional sequencing and problem-solving support interact with…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Academic Achievement
San Bolkan; Alan K. Goodboy – Communication Education, 2024
The effect of instructor clarity on student learning has been explained using cognitive load theory, which stipulates that students have limited mental resources to devote to activities pertaining to learning. To date, the effect of teacher clarity on students' cognitive burden has been studied in reference to students' extraneous cognitive load…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Teacher Effectiveness, Prediction
Jaewon Jung; Yoonhee Shin; HaeJin Chung; Mik Fanguy – Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 2025
This study investigated the effects of pre-training types on cognitive load, self-efficacy, and problem-solving in computer programming. Pre-training was provided to help learners acquire schemas related to problem-solving strategies. 84 undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of three groups and each group received three different…
Descriptors: Training, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Self Efficacy
Hagit Magen; Michal Tomer-Offen – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
In many circumstances in everyday life, individuals offload information to external stores (e.g., shopping lists) to compensate for limitations in internal memory. When saving information externally, individuals tend to refrain from actively encoding an additional internal copy of the information, leading to a weakening of its internal trace. This…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Memory, Information Storage
Zeynep Ayvaz-Tuncel; Özden Demir – International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 2024
Pre-service teachers' metacognitive and problem-solving skills are highly important in the process of becoming effective teachers for providing their students with guided learning support. Determination of these two higher-order thinking processes and skills and investigation of the relationship between them is very important for enabling…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Metacognition, Problem Solving
Ghina'a Abu Deiab; Maia Popova; Rasha Bashatwah; Adel Ardakani; Joman Aldhirat; Afnan Ayyad; Adeel Alebraheem – Journal of Chemical Education, 2023
The aim of this study was to elucidate and describe students' thinking about organic chemistry reactions of small versus large drug-like molecules. Thirty-six students enrolled in a Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry course participated in individual, think-aloud interviews. The interview protocol included questions about five reactions with the…
Descriptors: Pharmaceutical Education, Organic Chemistry, Protocol Analysis, Difficulty Level
Felix Krieglstein; Maik Beege; Lukas Wesenberg; Günter Daniel Rey; Sascha Schneider – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
In research practice, it is common to measure cognitive load after learning using self-report scales. This approach can be considered risky because it is unclear on what basis learners assess cognitive load, particularly when the learning material contains varying levels of complexity. This raises questions that have yet to be answered by…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Instructional Materials, Problem Solving
Sylena Marie Measles – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This qualitative, exploratory dissertation aimed to describe how accessibility, usability, and cognitive load experts explained and experienced the usability and accessibility aspects of the LT department's website pages, information, and digital links. A usability, accessibility, and cognitive load manual examination was conducted with four…
Descriptors: Usability, Access to Information, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
Cynthia Y. Delgado; Richard E. Mayer – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2025
This study examined whether answering focused explanative questions during pauses in an immersive virtual reality (IVR) lesson on pipetting procedures could enhance learning. The goal was to take a generative learning activity, known to be effective for declarative knowledge with conventional media, to the context of procedural knowledge with…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Computer Uses in Education, Laboratory Procedures, Learning Activities
Robin Junker; Jennifer Janeczko; Alena Lehmkuhl; Verena Zucker; Manfred Holodynski; Nicola Meschede – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
The adoption of virtual learning environments (VLEs) in education has grown significantly due to their potential to enhance learning. Effective learning in VLEs depends on managing cognitive load and sustaining motivation, particularly for complex tasks like developing teachers' professional vision -- the ability to notice and interpret classroom…
Descriptors: Models, Prompting, Electronic Learning, Computer Simulation
Patrick V. Barnwell; Jake A. Rattigan; Kyle T. Brennan; Erick J. Fedorenko; Richard J. Contrada – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Objectives: To examine college students' conflicting COVID-19 information exposure, information-seeking, concern, and cognitive functioning. Participants: 179 undergraduates were recruited in March-April 2020, and 220 in September 2020 (Samples 1 and 2, respectively). Methods: Students completed the Attention Network Test, NASA Task Load Index,…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Undergraduate Students, Information Seeking
Genmei Zuo; Bjorn B. de Koning; Fred Paas – Educational Psychology, 2025
Previous research suggests that learning from combined textual and pictorial representations is generally more effective than from text alone. However, when these elements are spatially separated, learners must mentally integrate them, increasing cognitive load. According to cognitive load theory, such split-attention formats are less effective…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Difficulty Level, Cognitive Processes
Nick Serki; San Bolkan – Communication Education, 2024
This study tested the notion that the impact of clarity (i.e., structure) on learning is indirect and occurs, in part, through the reduction of cognitive load and subsequently through students' motivation to process instructional information. Two hundred fifty-two students were randomly assigned to one of two text-based lessons (clear or unclear)…
Descriptors: College Students, Difficulty Level, Cognitive Processes, Student Motivation

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