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Ding, C.; Navarro, V. – Studies in Educational Evaluation, 2004
School districts in the U.S. increasingly rely on standardized testing to documentstudent achievement in mathematics, reading, science, and English. Educators and policy-makers have engaged in heated debates as to the effects of such standardized testing practices on actual student achievement. In studying these issues, it is important to examine…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Middle Schools, Expectation, Educational Improvement

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