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Direct linkStambaugh, Laura A. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 2019
This study tested the effect of the motor learning paradigm of internal and external focus of attention (FOA) with middle school band students. A total of 56 second-year band students (woodwinds n = 28; valved brass n = 18; trombones n = 10) practiced isochronous, alternating pitch patterns (e.g., eighth notes C-A-C-A-C-A-C) in three conditions:…
Descriptors: Music Education, Musical Instruments, Middle School Students, Attention
