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Download full textAyten Arslan – International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2023
This study employed a word association test to determine middle school students' cognitive perceptions and misconceptions of the key concepts regarding "cycles of matter and environmental problems." The study adopted descriptive research in survey model. The sample consisted of 457 eighth-grade students from four middle schools…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Student Attitudes, Misconceptions, Scientific Concepts
Kiliçoglu, Gökçe – Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2018
Purpose of this study is to determine cognitive structures, conceptual knowledge and misconceptions of the 8th grade students concerning concepts of citizenship through a word association test. In direction of this purpose, a word association test consisting of democracy, sovereignty, independency, freedom, right and responsibility concepts have…
Descriptors: Grade 8, Cognitive Structures, Citizenship, Foreign Countries
