Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 1 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 1 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 1 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
| Bilingual Education | 1 |
| Bilingualism | 1 |
| Elementary School Students | 1 |
| English (Second Language) | 1 |
| Grade 5 | 1 |
| Immersion Programs | 1 |
| Monolingualism | 1 |
| Spanish | 1 |
Source
| Journal of Multilingual… | 1 |
Author
| Mary Hudgens Henderson | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
| Elementary Education | 1 |
| Grade 5 | 1 |
| Intermediate Grades | 1 |
| Middle Schools | 1 |
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Mary Hudgens Henderson – Journal of Multilingual Education Research, 2025
Critical Language Awareness (CLA) instruction can and should be a part of K-12 education. This study reports on a CLA unit taught to Spanish-English bilingual 5th graders enrolled in a dual language bilingual classroom in the southwest U.S. Scores from a pretest and three posttests administered throughout the school year were compared to peer…
Descriptors: Spanish, English (Second Language), Bilingualism, Grade 5

Peer reviewed
