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Welsh, Megan E.; Eastwood, Melissa; D'Agostino, Jerome V. – Applied Measurement in Education, 2014
Teacher and school accountability systems based on high-stakes tests are ubiquitous throughout the United States and appear to be growing as a catalyst for reform. As a result, educators have increased the proportion of instructional time devoted to test preparation. Although guidelines for what constitutes appropriate and inappropriate test…
Descriptors: High Stakes Tests, Instruction, Test Preparation, Grade 3

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