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Bowers, Alex J. – Journal of Educational Administration, 2009
Purpose: Much of the recent research on data-driven decision making in US schools has focused on standardized test scores while other forms of data in schools have gone largely unexamined as useful data, such as teacher-assigned grades. Based on the literature, the theory outlined in this paper is that grades, as data historically overlooked in…
Descriptors: Grades (Scholastic), Data, Decision Making, Standardized Tests

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