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Shang, Yi – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2012
Growth models are used extensively in the context of educational accountability to evaluate student-, class-, and school-level growth. However, when error-prone test scores are used as independent variables or right-hand-side controls, the estimation of such growth models can be substantially biased. This article introduces a…
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Statistical Analysis, Regression (Statistics), Simulation

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