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Direct linkLopez-Martin, Esther; Kuosmanen, Timo; Gaviria, Jose Luis – Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 2014
Value-added models are considered one of the best alternatives not only for accountability purposes but also to improve the school system itself. The estimates provided by these models measure the contribution of schools to students' academic progress, once the effect of other factors outside school control are eliminated. The functional form for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Reading Comprehension, Models, Accountability
