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Direct linkCody T. Williams; Maria Selena Protacio; Virginia David; Susan V. Piazza – TESOL Journal, 2025
According to the Michigan Department of Education, between 2011 and 2017, the number of multilingual learners (MLs) enrolled in K-12 schools in the state increased by more than 50%. In 2017, the average teacher to ML ratio in the state was an alarmingly low 1:168. To increase the number of teachers prepared to effectively serve MLs, we developed…
Descriptors: Grants, English Learners, Teaching Methods, Classroom Observation Techniques
Muhammet Yasar Yüzlü; Kenan Dikilitas – Language Awareness, 2025
While numerous training models aim to empower teachers by positioning them as active participants with agency and freedom, they often fall short in providing opportunities for training that seamlessly incorporates both the participants' own language and English. In this study, we used loop input (process and content aligned) in two languages that…
Descriptors: Linguistic Input, Language Teachers, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
