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Sohaib Ahmad; Javid Shabbir – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2025
This study aims to suggest a generalized class of estimators for population proportion under simple random sampling, which uses auxiliary attributes. The bias and MSEs are considered derived to the first degree approximation. The validity of the suggested and existing estimators is assessed via an empirical investigation. The performance of…
Descriptors: Computation, Sampling, Data Collection, Data Analysis
Jon D. Miller; Belén Laspra; Carmelo Polino; Glenn Branch; Robert T. Pennock; Mark S. Ackerman – Sage Research Methods Cases, 2025
This case study focuses on a multidecade time-series study of changes in public acceptance of evolution in the United States. Change over time is often a central issue in social science research. There are two kinds of change over time. Time-series studies address change in populations or groups over time. Longitudinal studies address changes in…
Descriptors: Evolution, Public Opinion, Case Studies, Financial Support
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Changiz Mohiyeddini – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2025
Medical schools are required to assess and evaluate their curricula and to develop exam questions with strong reliability and validity evidence, often based on data derived from statistically small samples of medical students. Achieving a large enough sample to reliably and validly evaluate courses, assessments, and exam questions would require…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Medical Students, Medical Schools, Tests
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Patricia Hadler – Sociological Methods & Research, 2025
Probes are follow-ups to survey questions used to gain insights on respondents' understanding of and responses to these questions. They are usually administered as open-ended questions, primarily in the context of questionnaire pretesting. Due to the decreased cost of data collection for open-ended questions in web surveys, researchers have argued…
Descriptors: Online Surveys, Discovery Processes, Test Items, Data Collection
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Ozlem Oktay; Ilknur Reisoglu; Seyda Gul; Dilek Teke; Mustafa Sozbilir; Ilayda Gunes; Rumeysa Yildiz; Gulsah Atila; Aysegul Yazar; Lauri Malmi; Päivi Kinnunen; Jarkko Lampiselkä; Arja Kaasinen – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2025
The aim of this study is to compare the master's (MA) theses in Türkiye (TR) and Finland (FIN) published between 2015-2019. A total of 765 theses were analysed in terms of year, discipline, methodological approach, research method, didactic foci, data collection tool, target group, and sample size. The results showed that FIN theses grounded on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Masters Theses, STEM Education, Intellectual Disciplines