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Gustavo G. Brigante; Carl T. Woods – Sport, Education and Society, 2025
This paper explores the relation between thinking and making in the context of chess. Historically, this relation has been examined through an intellectualist tradition, which reduces chess to a series of calculations, connected up and isolated to the mind of a master. Here, we speak to this tradition through the voice of a theorist, and suggest…
Descriptors: Games, Cognitive Processes, Responses, Attention
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David M. Sobel; David G. Kamper; Yuyi Taylor; Joo-Hyun Song – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2025
We investigated the role of distinct inhibitory processes as 4- to 6-year-olds from the Northeastern United States (N = 48, M[subscript age] = 68.27 months, 22 boys, 26 girls; 63% White, 6% Black, 4% Asian, 2% Hispanic, 8% more than one race, with 17% not reporting) and adults evaluated accurate or deceptive information from human or non-human…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Young Children, Adults, Cognitive Processes
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Michael Yeldham; Rainbow Tsai-Hung Chen – AILA Review, 2025
In investigating second language (L2) listening, verbal report (VR) can provide direct insight into listeners' behaviors. However, a concern over this method is its potential for reactivity -- that the VR may change (either positively or negatively) the individual's cognitive processes involved in the task being investigated. Thus far, few studies…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Listening Skills, Mandarin Chinese, Listening Comprehension
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Peyton Nault; Michele Morningstar – Social Development, 2025
Hostile Attribution Bias (HAB) is the tendency to perceive ambiguous social information as threatening. The social information processing (SIP) model provides a theoretical framework for determining how individuals with HAB perceive, interpret, and make decisions regarding social cues. Although previous work has mapped the association between HAB…
Descriptors: Negative Attitudes, Antisocial Behavior, Attribution Theory, Bias
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Mary Girgis; Josephine Paparo; Ian Kneebone – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2025
Background: Compared to their typically developing peers, children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities are at an increased risk of developing emotion regulation difficulties, this is especially the case for autistic individuals with intellectual disabilities. To better understand the emotion regulation experiences of children and…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Intellectual Disability, Emotional Response