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Wenjie Peng; Yujun He; Xinyu Shi; Jie Yuan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
In a seminal paper, Moher (Psychol Sci 31(1):31-42, 10.1177/0956797619886809, 2020) reported that a salient distractor induced observers to quit the search early when the target was absent and increased the error rate when the target was present. This early quitting effect (EQE) was considered to impact real-world target detection. We were…
Descriptors: Attention, Attention Control, Visual Perception, Eye Movements
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Rachel Lara Green; Sarah Joanne Carrington; Daniel Joel Shaw; Klaus Kessler – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
As many autistic individuals report mentalizing difficulties into adulthood, the current pre-registered study investigated potential differences in belief reasoning and/or visual perspective taking between autistic and non-autistic adults. The Seeing-Believing task was administered to 121 gender-balanced participants online (57 with a self-…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception, Social Cognition
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Anthony J. Ries; Chloe Callahan-Flintoft; Anna Madison; Louis Dankovich; Jonathan Touryan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
In military operations, rapid and accurate decision-making is crucial, especially in visually complex and high-pressure environments. This study investigates how eye and head movement metrics can infer changes in search behavior during a naturalistic shooting scenario in virtual reality (VR). Thirty-one participants performed a foraging search…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Time Management, Decision Making, Reaction Time