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Jijia Yang; Yan Chen; Yunsong Wang – European Journal of Education, 2025
Critical thinking (CT) is widely recognised as a core competency in 21st-century higher education, particularly within English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning contexts. This study examines the extent to which motivation and engagement contribute to the development of CT skills among Chinese EFL university students. A sample of 626…
Descriptors: Learning Motivation, Learner Engagement, Critical Thinking, Second Language Learning
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Yinyin Wang; Heung Kou – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2025
This investigation sought to examine the connections between learning motivation (LM) and Learning satisfaction (LS) among college art majors in online courses (OC) during the COVID-19 epidemic. The objectives included examining students' motivation and satisfaction levels, analyzing the challenges of OCs, and proposing directions for future…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Psychological Patterns, Online Courses, Electronic Learning
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Christopher Dignam; Candace M. Smith; Amy L. Kelly – Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health, 2025
The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in education has transitioned from automation toward emotionally responsive learning systems through artificial emotional intelligence (AEI). While AI-driven robotics has enhanced instructional automation, AEI introduces an affective dimension by recognizing and responding to human…
Descriptors: Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Teaching Methods, Computer Software