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Emotional Social Screening Tool for School Readiness -- Revised: IsiXhosa Adaptation
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Erica Munnik; Prenita Reddi; Mario R. Smith – South African Journal of Childhood Education, 2025
Background: The need for the adaptation of instruments to other native languages to promote culture-fairness framed this study. Aim: This article reports on the adaptation of the locally developed Emotional Social Screening Tool for School Readiness (E3SR-R) into isiXhosa. Setting: This adaptation study was conducted in South Africa. Methods: The…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Emotional Development, Social Development, School Readiness