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Denise Hoffman; April Yanyuan Wu; Paul O'Leary – Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 2025
In this article, we examine the relationship between self-reported opioid use and employment outcomes among Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) applicants who applied to SSDI in 2009. We use a machine learning method to identify opioids recorded in text fields on SSDI applications. Studying outcomes for 4 years after the U.S. Social…
Descriptors: Drug Abuse, Narcotics, Employment Level, Disabilities
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Farah Ghosn; Manuel Perea; Marta Lizarán; Melanie Labusch; Alba Moreno-Giménez; Rosa Sahuquillo-Leal; Belén Almansa; Julia Buesa; Laura Campos; Juan A. Pérez; Ana García-Blanco – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Prior research has shown conflicting findings on decision-making differences between autistic and non-autistic individuals. To address this issue, we applied the Ultimatum and Dictator Games to examine explicit measures (probability of endorsing monetary offers) and implicit measures (response times) associated with decision-making behaviors. By…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Adolescents
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Wei Song; Kiley J. McLean; Jordan Gifford; Hailey Kissner; Rosalind Sipe – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with poor health outcomes in the general population. However, their impact on autistic youth remains unclear. Objective: The primary objective was to understand how childhood adversity is related to the general health, mental health, and physical health of transition-age…
Descriptors: Trauma, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Physical Health, Mental Health