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Eliana Santos de Farias; Bruno Bonfá-Araujo; Tatiana de Cassia Nakano; Carolina Rosa Campos – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
This study aimed to adapt the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale (MCBS) to Brazilian Portuguese and to estimate validity evidence based on the internal structure and relationships with other variables and reliability. The sample consisted of 382 Brazilians aged between 18 and 71 (M = 32.18, SD = 12.89), of which 68.06% were female. Through the…
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, Creativity, Creativity Tests, Aggression
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Hsieh-Chih Lai; Hsin-Yi Lien – Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 2025
Principal instructional leadership (PIL) refers to the management of school curriculum, instruction, and assessment by the principal of a school. It is essential to measure the extent of the instructional leadership provided by principals and to propose means of improving instructional leadership. The principal instructional leadership scale…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, High Schools, Principals, Rating Scales
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Mohammad Nayef Ayasrah; Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh; Mazen Omar Almulla; Amoura Hassan Aboutaleb – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2025
Background: One area that has been dramatically changed by artificial intelligence (AI) is educational environments. Chatbots, Recommender Systems, Adaptive Learning Systems and Large Language Models have been emerging as practical tools for facilitating learning. However, using such tools appropriately is challenging. In this regard, the…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Rating Scales