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Download full textOmar Saleh Bani Yassin; Aiman Mohammad Freihat; Sabri Hassan Al-Tarawneh – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: This study aimed to investigate the differences among the equations used in estimating the reliability coefficient using the half-split method. These equations demonstrate Spearman-Brown's, Rulon's, Guttman's, Mosier's, Flanagan's, and Horst's. Materials/methods: The study instrument was a 43-item scale for evaluating the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematics Instruction, Grade 10
Eli Rohaeti; Nur Huda – European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2025
Computational thinking (CT) is a thinking skill developed and integrated into curricula worldwide in recent years. However, limited assessment is one of the challenges in integrating CT skills into the educational curriculum of developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aimed to develop and validate a CT assessment instrument tailored for…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Science Education, Mathematics Education
Direct linkSixuan Xiang; Jenny Wanyi Li; Weipeng Yang – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
This study aims to develop and validate an age-appropriate, easily manipulated, and robot-based assessment named Computational Thinking Observational Scale (CTOS) for 3- to 5-year-olds. The study sample included 46 preschoolers (M[subscript age] = 3.57 years, SD = 0.36). Expert judgment confirmed excellent content validity, yielding a Scale-level…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Robotics, Computation, Thinking Skills
Joshua B. Gilbert; James G. Soland; Benjamin W. Domingue – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
Value-Added Models (VAMs) are both common and controversial in education policy and accountability research. While the sensitivity of VAMs to model specification and covariate selection is well documented, the extent to which test scoring methods (e.g., mean scores vs. IRT-based scores) may affect VA estimates is less studied. We examine the…
Descriptors: Value Added Models, Tests, Testing, Scoring
Laila El-Hamamsy; María Zapata-Cáceres; Estefanía Martín-Barroso; Francesco Mondada; Jessica Dehler Zufferey; Barbara Bruno; Marcos Román-González – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2025
The introduction of computing education into curricula worldwide requires multi-year assessments to evaluate the long-term impact on learning. However, no single Computational Thinking (CT) assessment spans primary school, and no group of CT assessments provides a means of transitioning between instruments. This study therefore investigated…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Computation, Thinking Skills, Test Validity
Filiz Kuskaya Mumcu; Branko Andic; Mirjana Maricic; Mathias Tejera; Zsolt Lavicza – Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 2025
Many education policy strategy documents at the European Union level, as well as national strategies of various countries, recommend including computational thinking as a fundamental skill in curricula. The professional development of teachers should be supported to disseminate computational thinking in K12 education. Teachers' value beliefs about…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Value Judgment, Beliefs, Computation
